Municipality of Argenta
Argenta, located in the province of Ferrara in Emilia-Romagna, is an Italian municipality with a population of 21,121. The city has a rich and complex history, with roots dating back to the Byzantine period. Founded by Bishop Esuperanzio of Ravenna between 425 and 430, Argenta played a significant role as a connection point between Ferrara and Ravenna, especially after being fortified by the Byzantine exarch Smaragdo in 603. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Over the centuries, Argenta was at the centre of disputes between the bishopric of Ravenna and the Este seigniory, which contributed to its cultural independence. However, the city also suffered devastation, such as the 1200s attack by troops from Ferrara and mercenaries, which led to the death of many citizens and the destruction of important structures.
After coming under the control of the Este family in 1333, Argenta became part of the Papal States in 1598. The population took an active part in the independence uprisings of the 19th century, culminating in the raising of the Italian Tricolour in 1859. The arrival of the railway in the late 19th century gave a new impetus to the town's economy.
During the rise of fascism, the town experienced several tragic moments including the murders of Natale Gaiba and Don Giovanni Minzoni. During World War II, Argenta was a focal point of military conflicts, with episodes of reprisals and bombings that left deep marks.
After the war, the city was rebuilt following the principles of modern town planning.
